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voluntary organisations, social enterprises and volunteering
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Shared Parental Leave fails to encourage greater take-up or longer leave by fathers
Created: 17/09/2024
News/Events Category: Children and Families
Introduced in April 2015, Shared Parental Leave (SPL) was designed to let parents share the load of looking after their children, giving fathers a greater role at home and encouraging mothers to get back to work sooner. But new research by economists from the Economics Department and Institute for Policy Research (IPR) at the University of Bath and Cardiff University shows that the policy has fallen flat.
The study which used data from 40,000 households across the UK, found SPL has not affected the number of fathers taking leave, nor the length of leave they choose to take. The research compared families with children born before and after the SPL rollout and the results are clear – paternal leave uptake has not increased, and the leaves being taken are not longer.
The study findings are timely given the new Labour Government’s Manifesto commitment to reviewing the parental leave system within its first year in office. The previous Government’s own evaluation of SPL published last year, found that only 1% of eligible mothers and 5% of eligible fathers took it.
Following this research the IPR have issued a policy brief with three key recommendations which could improve SPL. They are:
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Improve the financial terms: UK maternity leave is already among the worst paid in the OECD, and SPL’s pay is even lower. If families are going to use SPL, the financial incentives need to be better.
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Simplify the system and provide legal support: The current system is too complicated and hard to navigate. Pairing SPL with legal support for both parents and employers could help.
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Loosen eligibility criteria: The strict rules around how long parents have to work for the same employer and how much they earn are making it hard for some to qualify. Easing these restrictions could encourage more dads to take leave.
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