Thich
Tue Si
Buddhist scholar
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Penalty: House arrest, past imprisonment
Location: Chua Gia Lam, TP HCM, Viet Nam
(Gia Lam Pagoda, HCM City, Vietnam
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Born Pham Van Thuong on February 15, 1941.
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A scholar of Buddhism, Rev. Thich Tue Si studied under prominent Buddhist
monks and was coeditor of the Encyclopedia of Vietnamese Buddhism (with
Rev. Thich Tri Sieu).
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In 1978, he was arrested for making peaceful calls for religious freedom
and sent to a “re-education” camp for three years.
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In April 1984, he was arrested with other Buddhist monks and followers
at the Gia Lam Temple. He was detained for four years without trial. On
September 30, 1988, Rev. Thich Tue Si, a member of the Unified Buddhist
Church of Vietnam (UBCV), was brought to trial for “plotting to overthrow
the People's Government” and given a death sentence.
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On November 15, 1988, following international protest, the Supreme People’s
Court of Vietnam commuted the sentence of Rev. Thich Tue Si to 20 years
imprisonment.
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On August 21, 1998, Rev. Thich Tue Si was summoned by prison authorities
and told to write an appeal for clemency. He declined to do so and initiated
a hunger strike. According to an human rights organization (the International
Buddhist Information Bureau) he refused all food and water for ten days.
His condition became so alarming that the prison authorities had him intravenously
fed.
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On September 1, 1998, he was released from prison and put unaccompanied
on a train. Rev. Thich Tue Si recalled what had happened: “I told the prison
authorities: I will not accept your clemency and I will not ask for an
amnesty. You had no right to arbitrarily arrest and imprison me, so you
have no right to grant me an amnesty today. Then I went on hunger strike,
even though I knew that I was completely alone, with no-one to support
me, no journalist to write about my act, and no-one on the outside knowing
what I had decided to do. I carried out my solitary struggle, in spite
of my loneliness and despair. It was the only way I had to affirm my dignity
as a human being.”
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Rev. Thich Tue Si is currently under virtual house arrest at the Gia Lam
Pagoda in Ho Chi Minh City and is closely watched by security officials.
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